Stomatitis: types, causes and treatments

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Stomatitis is the general term to describe an inflamed, sore mouth with the presence of mouth ulcers. It can alter a person's ability to eat and speak.

Stomatitis can occur anywhere in the mouth, including the inside of the cheeks, gums, tongue, lips, and palate.

Causes of stomatitis

Its causes are highly variable. Here we will see some of the main ones:

 

Local infection: suffering an infection in a wound, sore or abrasion in the mouth can trigger stomatitis.

Systemic disease: suffering from a disease that affects tissues and organs may be another cause.

A physical or chemical irritant: caused by a product or substance that can harm the mouth.

An allergic reaction: Allergies, depending on how they affect the person in question, could cause this inflammation.

Stress: although it seems that they are not related to each other, stress can also be one of the causes of stomatitis.

In many cases the causes are idiopathic (spontaneous onset of unknown cause).

In addition, infections such as candidiasis or mononucleosis can be causes of stomatitis, which is shown, for example, by the appearance of red spots on the palate.

 

types of stomatitis

There are different types of stomatitis depending on how their symptoms are presented:

 

Aphthous stomatitis: It is characterized by the presence of white or yellowish ulcers with a red outer ring. They usually appear on the cheeks, tongue, or inside of the lip.

Herpetic stomatitis: Characterized by the presence of fluid-filled sores that occur on or around the lips. They rarely form on the gums or on the roof of the mouth. They are often associated with symptoms of tingling, tenderness, or burning before the ulcers appear.

Angular stomatitis: Also known as angular cheilitis, it is a condition that causes red, inflamed patches at the corners of the mouth where the lips meet and form an angle. It can appear on one side of the mouth or on both sides at the same time.

Treatments for stomatitis

The treatment of stomatitis depends to a large extent on the cause that causes it, so as a main measure, said cause should be treated with specific medications if the cause is due to a viral, bacterial or fungal infection.

But if the cause is unknown, treatment should be aimed at relieving the symptoms. If you have doubts about what could be the cause of stomatitis, we recommend that you request an appointment online so that one of our specialists can offer you the best personalized diagnosis.

Treatments intended to relieve the symptoms of stomatitis may include:

 

An increase in fluid intake.

Take pain relievers such as paracetamol for fever and pain.

Topical medications to decrease pain.

In addition, it is important not to stop maintaining good oral hygiene to avoid secondary infection and to use topical agents or rinses such as anesthetics, protective coatings, or even anti-inflammatories.


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Source: adeslasdental

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